Online Seminar 1: How to Test Overcurrent Relays: An Introduction to Protective Relaying

$499.95 USD

This seminar covers the basics of overcurrent protection that new relay testers should know before they start testing relays. It will also fill in gaps for self-taught relay testers who had to figure it out for themselves and want to truly understand how to test all overcurrent relays from any manufacturer with any test-set.

You will learn everything Chris Werstiuk knows about overcurrent relay testing over the following lessons:

  1. Introduction to Protective Relays
  2. How to Test Electro-Mechanical Overcurrent Relays
  3. Understanding Power System Faults
  4. How to Test Simple Digital Overcurrent Relays
  5. Introduction to the Power System Studies Used to Create Relay Settings
  6. How to Test Overcurrent Elements in IEDs

This course is eligible for 32 NETA Continuing Technical Development Credits (CTDs). NETA Certified Technicians (Level III and Level IV) are required to earn a minimum of 48 CTDs every three years to maintain their certification. For more information about the CTD program and requirements, please contact the NETA office at [email protected] or 888-300-6382.

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Description

Are you new to relay testing and want to get a good foundation so that you are ready when you get thrown to the relay testing wolves?

Or have you already been thrown to the wolves and don’t feel confident that you have been testing relays properly?

If so, this seminar covers the basics of overcurrent protection that new relay testers should know before they start testing relays. It will also fill in gaps for self-taught relay testers who had to figure it out for themselves and want to truly understand how to test all overcurrent relays from any manufacturer with any test-set.

This seminar starts at the very beginning by defining the basic operating characteristics that you will find in all relays to help you understand why techs test relays the way they do and what failure points you should be looking for inside the relays you test. All overcurrent relays are fed from current transformers (CTs), so we also explain how CTs operate, why a saturated CT is bad, and how you can check to make sure that the CTs are properly installed on the power system.

Electro-mechanical relays were the backbone of the power system for over a century and are a great teaching tool because you can see what’s happening inside the relay while you are testing it. Most digital overcurrent relay elements are really just modeling electro-mechanical overcurrent relays, so being able to test and visualize an electro-mechanical relay will help you test any relay. Therefore, the second lesson shows you how to test electro-mechanical overcurrent relays, which sets you up with the basic skills and understanding that you can use for all relay testing.

I thought this was going to be a nice short lesson, but we want to fill in all of the blanks in your relay testing knowledge. That means that we explain every step of the relay testing process. For example; we don’t just don’t tell you to parallel channels when your test-set amplifiers overload, we explain why your amplifiers are overloading and what happens when you parallel channels…and why paralleling too many channels can actually make the problem worse. We spend a lot of time explaining the why of relay testing techniques so that you can apply the correct test procedure when something goes wrong. Then we go through step-by-step procedures with multiple relay and test-set examples that will prepare you to test your relays with your test-sets. You can download test sheets, checklists, and detailed testing instructions that you can use at your site to make sure you are testing your electro-mechanical relays correctly.

The third lesson describes the most common kinds of power system faults so that you can troubleshoot problems after a relay operates…and apply realistic fault simulations with your electro-mechanical relay testing techniques to test any relay with any test-set.

The fourth lesson will show you how the skills you learned in the electro-mechanical lesson can be applied to any relay using a simple digital overcurrent relay (i.e. Basler BE1-51) example. Digital relays have different failure points, so we explain why you need to modify the electro-mechanical test procedures slightly when testing single-function, multi-phase, simple digital relays. Then we show you step-by-step test procedures using multiple test-sets along with test sheets, checklists, and detailed testing instructions that you can download and use at your site.

We strongly believe that if you truly understand the theory of a topic, you will be a better relay tester. The fifth lesson will give you a peak behind the curtain and shows you how a relay engineer uses engineering studies to create relay settings, which will help you understand what you are testing and find setting mistakes, which are the most common reasons why relays mis-operate when in-service. We also show you how to search through a coordination study to find the relay settings and create test points that make sure the correct settings have been applied the easy way without needing to decode digital relays settings.

In the final lesson, we discuss why modern relays should really be called intelligent electronic devices (IEDs). These “relays” may share some features with traditional overcurrent relays, but they are much more complicated and have significantly different failure points. Traditional test techniques simply aren’t designed to find the most common problems inside IEDs, but we show you how to take all of the knowledge and techniques learned in this seminar and apply them to IEDs with the updated overcurrent element testing plan described in this lesson. As usual, there are step-by-step test procedures using multiple test-sets along with test sheets, checklists, and detailed testing instructions that you can download and use at your site to test the overcurrent elements inside this seminar.

How it Works:

This online seminar contains over 30 hours of videos (usually less than 15 minutes each) that you can watch at your own pace in any order with an internet connection. When you purchase the seminar with your credit card, you will have unlimited, 24/7 access to all the videos with no expiration date. Each video has closed captioning, fast-forward/rewind/play speed controls, and you can revisit the videos whenever you wish. We try to follow a “show don’t tell” philosophy in all our videos and use realistic conditions as much as possible. This seminar isn’t just a bunch of pre-recorded webinars and power point slide presentations. You will watch the instructor test different relays with different test-sets and explain what he is doing every step of the way. We didn’t cut out the mistakes he made while testing and creating the settings, so you will also see how to troubleshoot problems when they happen.

Continuing Education Credits

You will get a certificate of achievement when you complete all of the topics and lessons in the seminar that you can use for continuing education credits with your organization. Please let us know if you need any help getting accreditation with your organization. We will do the best we can to help you.

This course is eligible for 32 NETA Continuing Technical Development Credits (CTDs). NETA Certified Technicians (Level III and Level IV) are required to earn a minimum of 48 CTDs every three years to maintain their certification. For more information about the CTD program and requirements, please contact the NETA office at [email protected] or 888-300-6382.

What’s in the Seminar

Click on any lesson to see what topics are included in that lesson:

Lesson 1: Introduction to Protective Relays

  1. History of Electrical Protection
  2. What Are Relays For?
  3. Introduction to Relay Inputs
  4. Introduction to Current Transformer (CT) Theory
  5. Introduction to Current Transformer Saturation
  6. Current Transformer Nameplate and Specifications
  7. CT Nameplate Burden and Saturation Voltage
  8. How Relays Protect Equipment
  9. How Relays Ignore System Fluctuations
  10. How Overcurrent Relays Coordinate
  11. Introduction to Zones of Protection
  12. Relay Output Basics

Lesson 2: How to Test Electro-Mechanical (E-M) Overcurrent Relays

  1. Electro-Mechanical Relay Basics
  2. Take a Tour of E-M Relay Components
  3. What to Look for in the E-M Relay’s Instruction Manual
  4. Test-Set Current Channels – Current & VA Specifications
  5. Test-Set Current Channels – Voltage Requirements
  6. Test-Set Current Channel Capabilities
  7. Configuring Test-Set Current Channels for Different Relays and Taps
  8. How to Connect Test-Set Current Channels to the Relay
  9. How to Make Test-Set to Relay Sensing Connections
  10. How to Connect to the Relay
  11. How to Connect Your Test-Set to the Relay
  12. How Not to Perform a Pickup Test
  13. How to Choose the Correct Step Size
  14. How to Perform an E-M Relay Pickup Test
  15. How to Evaluate Your Pickup Test Results With % Error
  16. Why You Can’t Always Use Percent Error Tolerances
  17. How to Apply Tolerances to Test-Set Software
  18. How to Apply Percent Tolerances to Test-Set Software When the Expected Value Is 0
  19. How to Perform a Manual E-M Pickup Test
  20. How to Perform an Automated E-M Pickup Test
  21. How to Adjust E-M Inverse-Overcurrent Relay Pickups
  22. What Are TCC Curves and Why Do They Matter?
  23. How to Determine Test Points and Time Delays
  24. How to Prepare for 51-Element Time Tests
  25. How to Perform Manual 51-Element Time Tests
  26. How to Perform Simple 51-Element Time Tests
  27. How to Perform 51-Element Time Tests Using Curves
  28. How to Perform 51-Element Time Tests Using States
  29. How to Adjust the Timing on an E-M Relay
  30. Introduction to E-M 50-Elements
  31. How to Perform a 50-Element Pickup Test
  32. How to Perform a Manual 50-Element Pickup Test
  33. How to Perform a 50-Element Pickup Test
  34. How to Adjust a 50-Element Pickup on an E-M Relay
  35. How to Perform a Dynamic 50-Element Pickup Test
  36. Introduction to Electro-Mechanical Targets
  37. How to Test Electro-Mechanical Relay Targets
  38. How to Use a Test-Set to Test E-M Targets
  39. How to Manually Test E-M Targets With Your Test-Set
  40. How to Test E-M Targets With Your Test-Set
  41. How to Test E-M Relays Using Pre-Built Test Plans
  42. How to Inspect the Cover and Case
  43. How to Perform a Mechanical Inspection of the Relay
  44. How to Inspect the Relay’s Contacts
  45. How to Perform a Creep Test
  46. How to Perform a Mechanical Zero Test
  47. How to Perform an Insulation Resistance Test
  48. How to Verify the Relay’s Trip Circuit (NERC)
  49. How to Safely Put the Relay Back Into Service
  50. How to Verify the In-Service Relay Inputs (NERC)
  51. Are Electro-Mechanical Relay Testing Myths True?
  52. Putting It All Together – How to Test an Electro-Mechanical Overcurrent Relay From Start to Finish
  53. All the Extras – Downloads and More Training Options

Lesson 3: Understanding Power System Faults

  1. Overcurrent Relays Under Normal Conditions
  2. What Happens During a Fault
  3. Fault Voltage and Fault Current During 3-Phase Faults
  4. How E-M Overcurrent Relays Respond to 3-Phase Faults
  5. Fault Current Magnitude and Direction in P-P Faults
  6. Fault Current vs. Phase Current in P-P Faults
  7. Fault Voltages in Phase-to-Phase Faults
  8. What Phase Voltages Look Like During P-P Faults
  9. Fault Voltages and Fault Current in Phase-Phase Faults
  10. How E-M OC Relays Respond to P-P Faults
  11. Fault Voltage and Fault Current in P-N Faults
  12. How E-M OC Relays Respond to P-N Faults
  13. Benefits of E-M OC Relays
  14. What Faults Really Look Like
  15. Applying Realistic Faults When Testing Relays

Lesson 4: How to Test Simple Digital Overcurrent (SDO) Relays

  1. Introduction to Simple Digital Overcurrent Relays
  2. How to Prepare to Test a Simple Digital Overcurrent Relay
  3. How to Prepare to Test an SDO Relay With Your Test-Set
  4. How to Connect to a Simple Digital Overcurrent Relay
  5. How to Connect an SDO Relay to Your Test-Set
  6. How to Configure Inputs When Testing Digital Relays
  7. How to Create a 51-Pickup Test Plan for an SDO Relay
  8. How to Perform Manual Pickup Tests on an SDO Relay
  9. How to Adjust the 51-Pickup on an SDO Relay
  10. How to Perform a Ramping 51-Pickup Test on a Simple Digital Overcurrent Relay With Your Test-Set
  11. How to Create a 51-Timing Test Plan for an SDO Relay
  12. How to Perform 51-Timing Tests on an SDO Relay
  13. How to Perform 51-Timing Tests on a Simple Digital Overcurrent Relay With Your Test-Set
  14. How to Create a 50-Pickup Test Plan for an SDO Relay
  15. How to Adjust the 50-Pickup on an SDO Relay
  16. How to Perform a 50-Pickup Test on a Simple Digital Overcurrent Relay With Your Test-Set
  17. How to Verify the Outputs on an SDO Relay
  18. How to Verify the Targets on an SDO Relay
  19. How to Put the SDO Relay Back Into Service
  20. How to Verify the Trip Circuit Connected to an SDO Relay
  21. How to Verify the In-Service Relay Inputs Connected to a Simple Digital Overcurrent Relay
  22. Putting It All Together
  23. Putting It All Together With Your Test-Set
  24. All the Extras – Downloads and Additional Training

Lesson 5: Introduction to the Power System Studies Used to Create Relay Settings

  1. Introduction to Power System Study Single Line Drawings
  2. Introduction to Load Flow Studies
  3. How to Calculate the Maximum Fault Current Using An Infinite Buss
  4. How Does the System MVA Affect the Fault Voltage and Current in a System
  5. How Does an Impedance Affect the Fault Voltage and Current in a System
  6. How Does a Connected Motor Affect the Fault Voltage and Current in a System
  7. Introduction to Short Circuit Studies
  8. Introduction to Time Coordination Curves for Relays
  9. Introduction to Time Coordination Curves for Cables
  10. Introduction to Time Coordination Curves for Transformers
  11. Introduction to Time Coordination Curves (TCCs) Through Transformers
  12. Introduction to Time Coordination Curves for Motors
  13. How Motors Affect Non-Motor Relay Coordination
  14. Introduction to Arc Flash
  15. How Relay Settings Affect Arc Flash
  16. How to Get Time Test Values From a TCC Chart
  17. How to Get Time Test Values From a Coordination Study
  18. All the Extras – Downloads and Additional Training

Lesson 6: How to Test Overcurrent (50/51) Elements in IEDs

  1. What You Need to Test 50/51 Elements Inside an IED
  2. How You Should Test the 50/51 Elements Inside an IED
  3. How to Prepare to Test the 50/51 Elements Inside an IED
  4. How to Test the Phase 50/51 Elements Inside an IED
  5. How to Test the Ground 50/51 Elements Inside an IED
  6. How to Test the Electro-Mechanical Reset Overcurrent Elements Inside an IED
  7. How to Review and Report Your 50/51 Element IED Tests
  8. How to Test the 50/51 Elements Inside an IED
  9. All the Extras – Downloads and Training Options

What are you waiting for?

We can’t stress enough that this is everything we know about testing overcurrent relays and overcurrent elements inside IEDs.

This special pricing will expire on Thursday, July 7th at 12:00 pm MST.

 

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